As nitrogen is inert primarily (it does not react with stored items nor does it transmit moisture), it is the most often used medium for contaminant-free storage. It can be separated and purified at a cheap cost.
What Is essential?
There must be a proper flow of nitrogen in desiccator cabinets so that all moisture and contamination-containing air is removed. Because nitrogen has lower specific gravity than air, the heavier air is purged from the bottom region of the desiccator by introducing nitrogen into the top area.
Desiccators Not Maintained?
If a desiccator is not adequately bled and maintained, it might result in catastrophic failure. Moisture may permeate a desiccator's molecular structure, needing baking or vacuum processing to preserve the items being stored.
A Desiccator May Be Put To Use In Two Ways: As A Drying Device And As A Storage Device
There are two ways to utilize this airtight container. A desiccator's interior may be dehumidified first to prevent moisture particles from damaging moisture-sensitive goods like electronics and chemical samples that may react when exposed to moisture. Maintaining a stable humidity level while protecting biological and carbon dating materials from contamination is the second technique.
Desiccators for Dry Boxes
A wide range of manufacturing processes, from semiconductors to biopharmaceuticals to medical devices, are used in labs to meet these and other sectors' demands. Our desiccators are designed to reduce the relative humidity (RH) in a cabinet to 0% so that moisture cannot affect the sample that is being stored inside.
Relative humidity of 0 percent may be achieved by introducing Nitrogen (N2) into the chamber. When oxidation is not necessary, nitrogen is utilized as a replacement for air. It is feasible to separate and purify nitrogen cheaply since it does not react with stored chemicals.
Last Words
A desiccator may employ silica gel cartridges as alternative desiccants in the form of silica gel cartridges. You can recall finding little packets of beads hidden within a new pair of shoes in the past. As opposed to silica gel cartridges, silica gel packets have a more manageable size. Use these cartridges to keep samples dry since they remove moisture from the chamber.
Original Source: https://globallabsupply.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-does-nitrogen-desiccator-work-in-lab.htm